Based Physical Therapy

Based Physical Therapy
Disc herniation? Why surgery is being suggested?

I have a disc herniation in L4/L5 area. It has been categorized as a large herniation.
Facts
1)Lower back pain for a very long time now.
2)Starting January 2010 left buttock pain radiating to left leg resting relaxes it.
3)No side effects like numbness, or loss of control in left leg.
4)Tried physical therapy based on xray, not MRI and disc herniation not yet revealed.
5)No effect of physical therapy.
Recommendations
1)General doctor : Get it fixed with a neurosurgeon after seeing MRI.
2)Orthopedic surgeon : Remove disc and fuse vertebrae after seeing MRI.
3)Neurosurgeon : Laminectomy after seeing MRI.
4)Neurologist : Clinically no issues with nerves did not even conduct nerve test said not needed, suggestion was to still get fusion done after seeing MRI..
5)Neurosurgeon : Microdiscectomy after seeing MRI.

Now on the web suggestions are
1)Surgery is last resort.
2)Physical therapy, how will it help?
3)Cortizone shots how will they help?

Thanks

If your PT was not certified in mechanical diagnosis and therapy, I would start there. They will be able to give you a really honest interpretation if you are likely to recover with physical therapy…there are several clinical signs that can predict your outcome. You can find such a therapist at www.mckenziemdt.org. If you do have, upon examination, what is thought to be a reducible derangement, a set of very simple exericses will the pain generator to be relieved of the pain.

However, if it’s a full blown herniation to the point where the disc has lost it’s elastic ability to contain the nucleus, there is often little that can be done conservatively. In the short term, those who’ve had a microdiscectomy tend to feel significantly better within a few short weeks after surgery. If there is no significant disc degeneration or foramenal narrowing, I would opt for the microdiscectomy. It’s minimally invasive, and should you ever need the other procedures, you can always have that done later…but lamis and fusions are highly invasive, have longer recoveries and offer no advantage in the cases where there is simply a herniation…and they can’t be undone.

Based on what you said, however, that it is relieved with rest, it does sound like you are the typical person to respond well to a microdiscectomy. These people often complain of leg pain that eases upon sitting or resting but comes back the instant you stand up…these people often have more leg pain than back pain.

However, one thing that cautions me is the location of the herniation, research shows that L4/L5 problems are little harder to treat than L5/S1 problems…no matter what procedure you have.

The other option is time…you can wait it out, and chances are, it will subside…the disc may firm up over time.

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